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KMID : 0387320020120030001
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Korean Journal of Health Policy and Administration
2002 Volume.12 No. 3 p.1 ~ p.22
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Strategies for Public Health Service Development in the Times of Local Autonomy
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Park Jung-Han
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Abstract
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Health is a fundamental human right and a sine qua non for happiness of people and for national development. Government has a responsibility for the provision of health services for their people. Recent change of disease pattern, i.e. decrease of infectious diseases and increase of chronic and degenerative diseases including cancer and cardiovascular diseases, together with universal coverage of health insurance and improved living standard have prompted medical care utilization and skyrocketed the national health expenses. The goal of national health policy is improving the quality of life through the betterment of health level. To achieve this goal it is necessary to establish a healthcare system for lifetime, to improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery system, and to strengthen the public health services for disease prevention and health promotion. The current public health service programs are inefficient due to an inconsistent policy for health service program, lack of health information system, irrational health program planning and evaluation, and inadequate training of health workers. Local government has a legal responsibility for health service program planning and promoting the competence of health workers. Thus, municipal and provincial health departments should expand their roles and strengthen their function. The strategies for developing public health service programs at local level are ① stipulating the goals of health policy, ② promoting the ability for health program planning and evaluation, ③ establishing health information and surveillance system, ④ training of health workers, ⑤ establishing an institution for health information management and training of health workers, and ⑥ collaboration with local universities.
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KEYWORD
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health policy, public health service, strategy, local autonomy, local government
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